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VM can't reach storage locked to selected networks

Problem

vm-app can't reach stdata01 on 443.

Your job
  • Get vm-app through to stdata01 on 443
Without breaking
  • Keep stdata01 denying by defaultbroken
Background

Security switched the storage account stdata01 to allow access only from selected networks, and tightened nsg-app on subnet-app the same week. vm-app, in vnet-app/subnet-app, now can't get to stdata01.blob.core.windows.net on 443. The account must stay locked to selected networks.

How to work it
  1. 1See it fail

    Prove the problem yourself before you change anything. Reports are often wrong.

    VM commands forVMs
    1. ssh vm-app
      What's this?

      Opens a shell on vm-app, so the next commands run on that VM. In this lab it's a shortcut. In real Azure you'd connect through something like Azure Bastion, or SSH to an address you can reach.

    2. nslookup stdata01.blob.core.windows.net
      What's this?

      Asks the VM's DNS server what IP address a name points to. Run it on the VM that has the problem, because each VM can get a different answer.

    3. nc -zv stdata01.blob.core.windows.net 443
      What's this?

      netcat, a standard Linux tool. Tries to open a TCP connection and reports whether it worked.

      • -z only check whether the port answers. Send no data
      • -v print the result in words
      • stdata01.blob.core.windows.net where to connect
      • 443 the port to try

    Ticks off when the test runs on vm-app.

  2. 2Find where it stops
  3. 3Name the cause
  4. 4Fix it and test again
  5. 5Explain it
Sources on Microsoft Learn (4)
0/3 changes
Network map
?
  • Resource group, the outer dashed frame
  • Virtual network, with its address space top right
  • Subnet, with range and usable IPs (5 reserved)
  • Network security group. A small shield on a VM's NIC means the NIC has one too
  • Route table on the subnet
  • NICVM Appliance Private endpoint
  • Peering Connected Initiated or access off
  • Goal working Goal broken, X marks where it stops
  • Private DNS zone, dotted lines go to linked VNets
  • Orange pulse: what your last command changed. Drag to pan, Ctrl and scroll to zoom.
Resource grouprg-labvnet-app: tap to inspectVirtual networkvnet-app10.1.0.0/16subnet-app: tap to inspectsubnet-app10.1.1.0/24 · 251 usablensg-appvm-app 10.1.1.4: tap to inspectNICvm-app10.1.1.4subnet-old: tap to inspectsubnet-old10.1.9.0/24 · 251 usable:443 ✗
  • vm-app → stdata01.blob.core.windows.net:443should work: not working
Goals 0/3
Cloud Shell · bashVMsrg-lab · eastus2
cloudshell:~$