Advanced · Load balancing · 21 of 32

Load balancer down after a port change

Problem

Every request to lb-app at 10.1.1.10 times out since the port change.

Your job
  • Get vm-client reaching lb-app on 443
Without breaking
  • Keep SSH from vm-client to the backends blockedbroken
Background

The web app on vm-web1 and vm-web2 moved to port 443. Since then every request from vm-client to lb-app at 10.1.1.10 times out. Both web servers are running and serving HTTPS locally. nsg-web filters the web subnet, and SSH from the client subnet must stay blocked.

How to work it
  1. 1See it fail

    Prove the problem yourself before you change anything. Reports are often wrong.

    VM commands forVMs
    1. ssh vm-client
      What's this?

      Opens a shell on vm-client, so the next commands run on that VM. In this lab it's a shortcut. In real Azure you'd connect through something like Azure Bastion, or SSH to an address you can reach.

    2. nc -zv 10.1.1.10 443
      What's this?

      netcat, a standard Linux tool. Tries to open a TCP connection and reports whether it worked.

      • -z only check whether the port answers. Send no data
      • -v print the result in words
      • 10.1.1.10 where to connect
      • 443 the port to try

    Ticks off when the test runs on vm-client.

  2. 2Find where it stops
  3. 3Name the cause
  4. 4Fix it and test again
  5. 5Explain it
Sources on Microsoft Learn (3)
0/2 changes
Network map
?
  • Resource group, the outer dashed frame
  • Virtual network, with its address space top right
  • Subnet, with range and usable IPs (5 reserved)
  • Network security group. A small shield on a VM's NIC means the NIC has one too
  • Route table on the subnet
  • NICVM Appliance Private endpoint
  • Peering Connected Initiated or access off
  • Goal working Goal broken, X marks where it stops
  • Private DNS zone, dotted lines go to linked VNets
  • Orange pulse: what your last command changed. Drag to pan, Ctrl and scroll to zoom.
Resource grouprg-labvnet-app: tap to inspectVirtual networkvnet-app10.1.0.0/16subnet-web: tap to inspectsubnet-web10.1.1.0/24 · 251 usablensg-webvm-web1 10.1.1.4: tap to inspectNICvm-web110.1.1.4vm-web2 10.1.1.5: tap to inspectNICvm-web210.1.1.5lb-app-fe 10.1.1.10: tap to inspectLBlb-app-fe10.1.1.10subnet-client: tap to inspectsubnet-client10.1.2.0/24 · 251 usablevm-client 10.1.2.4: tap to inspectNICvm-client10.1.2.4:443 ✗
  • vm-client → lb-app-fe:443should work: not working
Goals 0/3
Cloud Shell · bashVMsrg-lab · eastus2
cloudshell:~$